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Data sourced from NHTSA public database. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified mechanic.

2018 Toyota Prius — Known Issues & Recalls

1 Recall34 Owner Complaints14 Categories Affected
34
Total Complaints
1
Open Recalls
5
Crashes
2
Injuries

Complaints from Jan 2020 to Dec 2018

The most reported issue is exterior lighting problems (4 complaints). 5 complaints involved crashes.

Open Safety Recalls (1)

Safety RecallFREE FIX AT DEALER
May 2018

NHTSA Campaign: 18V579000

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2016-2018 Toyota Prius vehicles. A portion of the engine wire harness connected to the hybrid Power Control Unit (PCU), could contact the cover at this connection and wear, causing an electrical short circuit.

Risk: An electrical short can increase the risk of a fire.

Fix: Toyota will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the engine wire harness assembly and replace it if damage is found. A protective sleeve or protective tape will be included to prevent any future damage. These repairs will be performed free of charge. The recall began October 30, 2018. Owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-888-270-9371. Toyota's number for this recall is J0T.

Owner-Reported Issues (20 of 34)

Exterior Lighting4 issues
highEXTERIOR LIGHTING
Filed: Mar 2026

Both of your taillamps are collecting moisture inside them, which could potentially cause electrical problems or a fire hazard. This is a known issue affecting other 2018 Prius models that the manufacturer has fixed before. Your vehicle has the same problem but may be at a different severity level.

NHTSA #: 11724219
highEXTERIOR LIGHTING
Filed: Nov 2019

Your automatic high beams intermittently fail to brighten during night driving, even though the system initially works as intended. The dash indicator spontaneously turns off and the headlights won't switch to high beam mode when they should. The dealership has confirmed they can reproduce this problem in your vehicle and other Prius models, though Toyota claims this is normal operation.

NHTSA #: 11278660
mediumEXTERIOR LIGHTING
Filed: Mar 2023

Your automatic high beams occasionally fail to switch on and stay stuck in low beams for about 2 minutes, or until you turn off the automatic high beam system. This appears to happen when an oncoming vehicle with bright lights passes by, which seems to disable all high beam function temporarily even if you manually toggle the high beam lever. The issue resolves itself after a couple of minutes or when you restart the automatic high beam system, suggesting it may be a software glitch.

NHTSA #: 11511131
mediumEXTERIOR LIGHTING
Filed: Dec 2019

Your auto high beam feature randomly turns off and stops working, then comes back on by itself—especially when it's raining. When the auto high beam is off, you have to completely disable the feature before you can manually turn on the high beams. This appears to be a known issue affecting multiple Toyota vehicles. The fix will likely involve updating the headlight control software or replacing the automatic high beam control module.

NHTSA #: 11288235
Air Bags3 issues
criticalAIR BAGS
CrashFiled: May 2020

You were in a crash at 65 mph when another vehicle hit your car's front driver's side. Your airbags did not deploy, and there were no warning lights beforehand. You sustained serious injuries to your back, neck, ankle, head, and hand. The vehicle was totaled. A repair would require inspection and replacement of the airbag system components.

NHTSA #: 11324401
highAIR BAGS
Filed: Mar 2024

Your airbag warning light is on, and the seatbelt pretensioner indicator is flashing. A diagnostic scan revealed a code related to the driver's seatbelt buckle sensor. Upon inspection, you found that one of the wires connected to the seatbelt latch has broken off and is shorter than it should be. The fix will likely involve replacing the seatbelt buckle assembly or reconnecting and repairing the damaged wire.

NHTSA #: 11575061
highAIR BAGS
Filed: May 2023

Your airbag warning light is on. This indicates a problem with your vehicle's airbag system that needs to be diagnosed and repaired. A technician will need to scan your vehicle's computer to identify what's causing the warning.

NHTSA #: 11521644
Electrical System2 issues
highELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Filed: Jan 2020

Your Prius displayed multiple warning lights and error codes (P0113, P0102) related to fuel efficiency, emissions, and safety systems when you started it in a 55°F garage. Toyota dealers refused to diagnose the problem under warranty without charging a service fee, even though your 12-volt battery—which may be causing these codes—is covered by your 3-year/36,000-mile warranty. The fix will likely involve testing and possibly replacing the 12-volt battery, which can trigger multiple error codes when it's failing.

NHTSA #: 11296751
mediumELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Filed: Aug 2025

Your driver's door lock actuator has stopped working, so the power lock no longer functions. You now have to use the physical key from your key fob to manually unlock the door. This could be a safety concern if you need to enter your vehicle quickly in an emergency situation.

Parts you may need:

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NHTSA #: 11683274
Service Brakes, Air,vehicle Speed Control,forward Collision Avoidance1 issue
criticalSERVICE BRAKES, AIR,VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL,FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
CrashFiled: Dec 2024

Your vehicle suddenly accelerated in traffic and didn't respond when you pressed the brake pedal, causing a crash into another vehicle. The brake warning light was flashing and a pre-collision warning appeared, but the airbags didn't deploy. The dealer was unable to diagnose or fix the problem. This likely involves issues with the brake system, throttle control, or collision avoidance systems that need expert inspection and repair.

NHTSA #: 11629049
Power Train,vehicle Speed Control,fuel/propulsion System1 issue
criticalPOWER TRAIN,VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL,FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM
Filed: Jul 2022

Your car may fail to accelerate when you press the gas pedal, even though the engine revs up normally. This problem happened multiple times when the car was parked in hot sun with the air conditioning running at full blast, and it occurred at least once in an intersection, creating a dangerous situation. The issue appears to be related to the power transmission or fuel system not responding properly to acceleration commands.

NHTSA #: 11472644
Structure,unknown Or Other1 issue
criticalSTRUCTURE,UNKNOWN OR OTHER
Filed: Feb 2021

While driving on the freeway at 45-50 mph, your sunroof suddenly shattered and exploded without any warning or impact. The closed sunroof shade prevented glass from entering the cabin, but if it had been open, passengers could have been seriously injured by flying glass. The dealership replaced the glass under warranty, but out-of-warranty repairs would have been at your expense.

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NHTSA #: 11397301
Structure,service Brakes1 issue
criticalSTRUCTURE,SERVICE BRAKES
CrashFiled: Oct 2019

While driving slowly (3 mph) toward your garage on a clear day, you pressed the brake pedal but the brakes did not engage, causing your car to lurch forward and crash into the garage door. This resulted in damage to both your vehicle and garage. The issue appears to be a complete brake failure during low-speed driving.

NHTSA #: 11271167
Visibility1 issue
highVISIBILITY
Filed: Apr 2025

Your right side mirror suddenly shattered and the back cover blew off while you were driving at 35 mph, with nothing hitting it. Toyota has stopped shipping replacement parts for this issue but hasn't issued a recall, and you've been waiting 4 months for a resolution.

NHTSA #: 11656375
Engine And Engine Cooling,engine1 issue
highENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING,ENGINE
Filed: Mar 2025

Your check engine light came on while driving. The dealer diagnosed a failed heat exchanger, catalytic converter, and exhaust system that all need replacement. The manufacturer was notified but didn't offer assistance. This happened at about 89,682 miles. The repair will likely involve replacing the heat exchanger, catalytic converter, and related exhaust components.

NHTSA #: 11650717
Seats1 issue
highSEATS
CrashFiled: Oct 2023

After being rear-ended by a truck, your front driver's seat moved forward and backward during impact, causing you to hit your knee under the dashboard and your head against the headrest. You were unable to reach the pedals after the collision. The repair estimate from the collision center does not include any repairs for the seat, even though you've requested they inspect it. Repairs may involve inspecting the seat track assembly, mounting brackets, and seat back mechanism for damage or misalignment.

NHTSA #: 11552860
Fuel/propulsion System1 issue
highFUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM
Filed: Jun 2022

Your car is stalling when you come to a complete stop and then try to accelerate, such as at red lights or stop signs. It may inch forward slightly but won't accelerate normally. This happened last year too, and the dealer suggested replacing the 12V battery but couldn't confirm the exact cause. Today it stalled 8 times over just 5 miles of driving, all at stop signs, and no check engine light is appearing.

NHTSA #: 11470356
Visibility/wiper1 issue
highVISIBILITY/WIPER
Filed: Mar 2021

Your windshield has cracked twice while driving normally on the highway without any impact from objects or other vehicles. Both times, the cracks spread quickly across a large portion of the windshield, requiring full replacement. The first crack happened just days after you bought the car, and the second occurred months later. The cause appears to be a defect in the windshield itself rather than external damage.

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NHTSA #: 11399109
Exterior Lighting,visibility/wiper1 issue
highEXTERIOR LIGHTING,VISIBILITY/WIPER
Filed: Nov 2019

Your Prius has serious winter performance issues. The LED headlights and taillights ice over in snow, reducing visibility and creating a safety hazard. The windshield wipers can't be replaced with winter-specific blades due to changed fittings, and when you use them, they just smear ice and water across the windshield instead of clearing it. You may need to exit your vehicle in dangerous winter conditions to manually scrape ice off the lights and windows.

NHTSA #: 11278866
Latches/locks/linkages1 issue
mediumLATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES
Filed: Jul 2025

Your trunk latch isn't holding the trunk open properly—it opens slowly and then closes on its own. You took it to the dealer, but they didn't diagnose or repair the issue, and Toyota confirmed there's no recall for your vehicle. The trunk may need a new latch assembly or adjustment to keep it open when you want it to.

NHTSA #: 11670706

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