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Data sourced from NHTSA public database. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified mechanic.

2018 Kia Optima — Known Issues & Recalls

2 Recalls220 Owner Complaints11 Categories Affected
220
Total Complaints
2
Open Recalls
9
Crashes
10
Fires
8
Injuries

Complaints from Jan 2019 to Dec 2025

The most reported issue is engine problems (81 complaints). 9 complaints involved crashes. 10 involved fires.

Open Safety Recalls (2)

Safety RecallFREE FIX AT DEALER
Aug 2018

NHTSA Campaign: 18V161000

Component: HYBRID PROPULSION SYSTEM

Kia Motors America (Kia) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Kia Optima hybrid vehicles. These vehicles are equipped with a Voltage Protection Device (VPD), designed to protect the high voltage battery module, that may activate inadvertently.

Risk: If the VPD activates while the vehicle is being operated in Electric Vehicle (EV) mode, there may be a loss of power, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Kia will notify owners, and dealers will remove the VPD switch and install two newly designed Battery Management Systems (BMS) that contain Overvoltage Protection Devices (OPDs), free of charge. The recall is expected to begin May 2018. Owners may contact Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542. Kia's number for this recall is SC162.

Safety RecallFREE FIX AT DEALER
Invalid Date

NHTSA Campaign: 23V594000

Component: LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:TRUNK LID:LATCH

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Rio, 2016-2018 Optima, 2017-2018 Optima Hybrid and Optima Plug-in Hybrid vehicles. The trunk latch base may crack, preventing the opening of the trunk from the inside. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 401, "Internal Trunk Release."

Risk: A person inside the trunk compartment may become trapped, increasing their risk of injury.

Fix: Dealers will replace the trunk latch base subassembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 19, 2023. Owners may contact Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542. Kia's number for this recall is SC278.

Owner-Reported Issues (20 of 220)

Engine8 issues
criticalENGINE
Filed: Dec 2025

While driving in traffic, your 2018 Kia Optima suddenly jerked, lost power, and stalled without warning. The oil, battery, and check engine lights came on at the same time, and your brakes became very hard to press, forcing you to have the car towed. The dealership confirmed the engine has internal cylinder failure and needs complete replacement. Fixing this issue will require a full engine replacement or engine rebuild.

NHTSA #: 11704303
criticalENGINE
Filed: Sep 2025

Your engine seized and stopped working completely. You believe your vehicle should have been covered under a Kia engine settlement based on your VIN, but you were never notified about it by Kia. Fixing this will likely require engine repair or replacement.

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NHTSA #: 11689026
criticalENGINE
Filed: Sep 2025

While driving on the highway with your children, your engine began knocking and locked up, forcing you to swerve off onto an exit and coast into a gas station. Your check engine light was illuminated. You had the vehicle serviced at a Kia dealership in 2023 and addressed battery electrical issues elsewhere, but when you had it towed to the dealership in 2025, they indicated you had opted out of an engine recall.

NHTSA #: 11688052
highENGINE
Filed: Dec 2025

Your 2018 Kia Optima's engine has failed, and you believe it's related to the rod bearing clearance issues covered under Kia's class action lawsuit. You've completed all required maintenance and received the necessary ECU update, but the dealer refuses to perform warranty testing because there's no specific diagnostic code and the cylinder has lost compression. Kia customer service has not responded to multiple follow-up emails since November 2025, leaving your warranty claim unresolved despite a service bulletin that reportedly offers alternative testing options.

NHTSA #: 11706817
highENGINE
Filed: Nov 2025

Your car is stalling unexpectedly while you're driving it. This is a drivability issue that needs attention soon, as it could leave you stranded or create a safety hazard in traffic.

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NHTSA #: 11701737
highENGINE
Filed: Oct 2025

Your engine is burning through oil rapidly—you've needed four oil changes in six months even though mechanics can't find any leaks. Your spark plugs are also burning out and becoming coated with oil unusually quickly, with one needing replacement just a month after you changed all of them. This combination suggests an internal engine issue allowing oil to enter the combustion chamber. The fix will likely involve a mechanic diagnosing the root cause, which could require valve seal replacement, piston ring work, or a complete engine rebuild depending on what's found.

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NHTSA #: 11691928
highENGINE
Filed: Sep 2025

Your engine is burning oil internally, consuming about one quart every 1,000 miles even though there's no visible leak. This started around 72,000 miles and indicates an internal engine problem that needs attention. The fix will likely involve diagnosing and repairing internal engine components like piston rings or valve seals that are allowing oil to burn.

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NHTSA #: 11690169
highENGINE
Filed: Sep 2025

Your car is burning through oil faster than normal. Even though you're getting regular oil changes, you've noticed needing an oil change about 2,000 miles earlier than scheduled for several months. A mechanic inspected the car and found no oil leaks, but the excessive oil consumption is still happening. The issue may require engine internal inspection or repairs to determine the cause of the increased oil burn rate.

NHTSA #: 11689592
Unknown Or Other2 issues
criticalUNKNOWN OR OTHER
Filed: Oct 2025

Your trunk latch has broken, making it impossible for someone trapped inside the trunk to escape and very difficult for anyone outside to open it. This creates a serious safety hazard, especially if a person becomes locked inside. The trunk latch mechanism will likely need to be replaced to restore proper function.

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NHTSA #: 11693147
lowUNKNOWN OR OTHER
Filed: Dec 2025

The paint on all four of your door handles is bubbling and chipping, even though you don't use the back seat and passenger door handles much. The rest of your car's paint appears fine, which suggests the paint quality on the handles themselves may be defective. This will likely require replacement door handles or repainting the existing handles with better quality paint.

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NHTSA #: 11702775
Structure2 issues
mediumSTRUCTURE
Filed: Mar 2026

Your car's paint has started bubbling and peeling near the driver's side rear window. The issue began about a month ago and continues to worsen over time. This appears to be a paint defect that affects multiple Kia Optimas with snow white pearl paint. Addressing this will likely require professional paint stripping, surface preparation, and repainting of the affected area.

NHTSA #: 11722839
lowSTRUCTURE
Filed: Nov 2025

The paint is peeling off your driver's side door. This is a cosmetic issue that doesn't affect how your car runs, but it may expose the underlying metal to rust over time. You'll likely need to have the door repainted or the damaged area refinished by a professional.

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NHTSA #: 11701971
Electrical System,unknown Or Other,fuel/propulsion System1 issue
criticalELECTRICAL SYSTEM,UNKNOWN OR OTHER,FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM
Filed: Mar 2026

Your 2018 Kia Optima has shut off unexpectedly multiple times despite replacing the battery twice, spark plugs, ignition coil, valve cover gasket, and belts, plus fuel system cleaning. The car also stalls while driving or idling, burns excessive oil, and has poor acceleration. A mechanic should perform a complete diagnostic to identify the underlying electrical or fuel system issue causing the repeated stalling.

NHTSA #: 11725280
Electrical System,service Brakes,engine1 issue
criticalELECTRICAL SYSTEM,SERVICE BRAKES,ENGINE
Filed: Jan 2026

Your car has experienced multiple serious electrical and brake failures. After turning the car off, it became difficult to restart and your brake pedal became very hard; after waiting 30-45 minutes, it returned to normal. Later, warning lights (power steering, battery, and a warning triangle) appeared on the dashboard and wouldn't clear even when revving the engine. Most critically, your brakes failed to respond while backing out of a parking spot, causing you to hit a guard rail, and again failed at a stop sign, forcing you to run off the road to avoid traffic. Kia diagnosed a faulty brake booster and found no engine oil in the vehicle, and you're also noticing the oil warning light flickering on and off with a burning oil smell. Repairs will likely require replacing the brake booster, addressing the electrical system failures, and investigating the engine oil depletion and related warnings.

NHTSA #: 11709575
Electrical System,unknown Or Other,engine1 issue
criticalELECTRICAL SYSTEM,UNKNOWN OR OTHER,ENGINE
Filed: Jan 2026

Your engine failed completely while you were driving on the highway, leaving you stranded. The Kia dealer diagnosed a complete engine failure, but the selling dealer won't honor the limited warranty and appears to have withheld recall information during the sale. Addressing this will likely require a full engine replacement or rebuild.

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NHTSA #: 11709524
Steering1 issue
criticalSTEERING
Filed: Dec 2025

Your steering column coupler failed, making it unsafe to drive. The repair required replacing the entire steering column instead of just the coupler, costing over $1200 instead of $12 for the part alone. Some similar Kia Optimas were recalled for this issue, but yours wasn't included. The steering column assembly will need to be replaced to restore safe steering control.

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NHTSA #: 11708064
Air Bags1 issue
criticalAIR BAGS
CrashFiled: Nov 2025

After being rear-ended in a crash, your car's airbags deployed, but the steering wheel airbag did not inflate. This is a serious safety concern since the driver-side airbag is a critical protection feature during frontal and side impacts.

NHTSA #: 11701751
Structure,unknown Or Other,engine1 issue
highSTRUCTURE,UNKNOWN OR OTHER,ENGINE
Filed: Mar 2026

Your car is burning through oil quickly and leaking oil, which has caused it to lose power and run roughly while driving. The dealership found a known issue with excessive oil consumption on this model and replaced spark plugs, ignition wires, and the valve cover gasket, but the problem persisted. On a second visit, they replaced the fuel injector harness and oil pressure sensor, and needed to replace the spark plugs again despite doing so less than a year earlier. Fixing this will likely require diagnosing the root cause of the oil consumption—which could involve the engine's internal seals, gaskets, or rings—and addressing whatever is causing the fuel injector and spark plug issues.

NHTSA #: 11723632
Unknown Or Other,engine1 issue
highUNKNOWN OR OTHER,ENGINE
Filed: Jan 2026

Your car is burning or leaking oil faster than normal, requiring you to constantly add oil between services. You're also seeing oil coming out of the exhaust pipe, the check engine light is coming on, and the low oil warning system isn't working properly—issues that started before a dealership system update a year ago and have only gotten worse. You've had to replace the spark plugs multiple times during this period. A mechanic will need to diagnose whether you have an internal oil leak, a valve seal problem, or an exhaust system issue causing the oil to burn or leak.

NHTSA #: 11710029
Electrical System,engine,fuel/propulsion System1 issue
highELECTRICAL SYSTEM,ENGINE,FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM
Filed: Nov 2025

You took your 2018 Kia Optima Plug-In Hybrid to a dealer in August 2025 for a recall inspection and software update. The dealer said the work was completed, but when you checked NHTSA's database in November 2025, the recall still showed as incomplete — even though Kia later sent you an email saying it was done. This creates confusion about whether the engine safety recall was actually performed on your vehicle. You're asking for written proof and diagnostic reports to verify the work was completed and for NHTSA to correct its records.

NHTSA #: 11697664

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